Michel Thiollière, Mayor of St Etienne and French Senator FRONT PAGE About us The 2010 results The 2010 project The 2010 finalists Code of Ethics The World Mayor Prize The 2008 results The 2008 project The 2008 finalists The World Mayor Award The 2006 results Methodology The 2006 finalists The World Mayor Award Dora Bakoyannis congratulates John So With Mayor of Amsterdam With Mayor of Harrisburg With Mayor of Melbourne With Mayor of St Etienne Mayor of Amsterdam Mayor of Antananarivo Mayor of Augsburg Mayor of Denver Mayor of Dubrovnik Mayor of Harrisburg Mayor of Makati City Mayor of Melbourne Mayor of St Etienne Mayor of Valencia On Mayor of Amsterdam On Mayor of Antananarivo On Mayor of Augsburg On Mayor of Bangalore On Mayor of Belo Horizonte On Mayor of Denver On Mayor of Dubrovnik On Mayor of Harrisburg On Mayor of Houston On Mayor of Istanbul On Mayor of Makati City On Mayor of Melbourne On Mayor of Mulhouse On Mayor of New Orleans On Mayor of New York On Mayor of Phnom Penh On Mayor of Sofia On Mayor of St Etienne On Mayor of Taipei On Mayor of Toronto On Mayor of Valencia (VE) By Mayor of Amsterdam By Mayor of Augsburg By Mayor of Belo Horizonte By Mayor of Dubrovnik By Mayor of Makati City By Mayor of Melbourne By Mayor of Valencia The 2005 results Contest methodology List of finalists Winning mayors write Mayor Rama writes - Mayor Bakoyannis replies The 2004 contest List of all 2004 finalists Edi Rama wins 2004 award People ask - Edi Rama replies Front Page Site Search About City Mayors |
Michel Thiollière
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St Etienne City Hall Short history of St Etienne Saint-Etienne is situated on the eastern edge of the Massif Central in the south of the Loire region and at the heart of an area populated by 450,000 people, and stretches out between the valleys and hills. In the Middle Ages it was no more than a village. During the Ancien Régime Saint-Étienne was a town of fewer than 30,000 people. The existence of coal and a great many streams made it possible for the town to establish the foundations of its industrialisation during the 15th and 16th centuries. This took the form of developing its arms, cutlery, weaving and dyeing industries. The Industrial Revolution provided the means for considerable development and Saint-Etienne became France’s leading major industrial town during the 19th Century. By focusing on know-how and tremendous innovation, Saint-Etienne has since become dedicated to industrial creation and design. While manufacturers of furnishing trimmings, armourers and cycle manufacturers may have played the biggest parts in the economic life of the region over the ages, its inhabitants were also pioneers in industrial design. Design, combined with the desire to spread their ideas abroad, thus quietly became a part of everyday life for its creative inhabitants. Saint-Etienne has always known how to preserve the necessary dialogue between art and industry, as illustrated by the initiative shown by its industries, which, since 1857 have looked in particular towards the region’s Art School as a means of improving their products and for inventing new ones. The fact that most of its inhabitants were labourers ensured that immigrants were especially welcomed into the mining and other heavy industries. As a result, a feeling of conviviality in everyday life emerged. This is demonstrated by the dynamism of the town, which is a candidate for the European Capital of Culture, as well as by Sir Norman Foster’s construction of the Rhône Alpes Zenith. Various cultural sites serve as a reminder to this tradition, including the Museum of Art and Industry, the Mining Museum, the Museum of Modern Art as well as the architectural heritage of Le Corbusier in Firminy. Design is a part of Saint-Etienne’s history, and it is also set to be a part of its future. Design and engineering have won such acclaim that these concepts constitute a leading part of the town’s cultural and economic landscape. This can readily be seen in ambitious projects such as the Cité de Design (City of Design), the Pole Optique Rhône-Alpes (the Rhône-Alpes optics centre) and Fumihiko Maki’s Cité des affaires (business city). |